In the first weeks after a death two quite different things land on a family at once: the funeral and the formalities. The funeral is clear and happens quickly. The formalities are drawn out, opaque, and there is no strength for them. This article is about the second part: where to start on the inheritance so that there is neither haste nor delay.
One point first: funeral costs and inheritance are two separate things. There is no need to wait for an inheritance in order to hold a funeral, and the state funeral benefit is not connected with the inheritance matter. If you need help with the funeral, call: +371 2208 4540
Inheritance matters in Latvia are handled by a sworn notary. It is the notary who opens the inheritance matter, establishes who the heirs are and issues the document on which property, accounts and vehicles are later re-registered. The matter cannot be "filed" with any other authority — which is a good thing, since there is a single clear address for it.
Everything to do with deadlines, the list of documents and fees is confirmed with the notary: these depend on the particular situation — whether there is a will, how many heirs there are, what the estate consists of. The right first step is therefore not to look for answers yourself but to book a consultation.
The notary will give the exact list, but it is worth the family gathering the basics in advance — it shortens the process and saves a journey:
| Document or information | Why it is needed |
|---|---|
| Death certificate | The foundation for everything else — without it neither the inheritance matter nor any re-registration begins |
| Your identity document | Required for any step before a notary |
| Documents proving kinship | Birth and marriage certificates — they establish the connection with the deceased |
| Information about the estate | Property, accounts, vehicles, savings — as far as the family knows them |
| A will, if one is known of | It changes who the heirs are and how the matter proceeds |
| Information about obligations | Loans, tenancy agreements, utility bills — better known at the outset than later |
Clearing belongings in a hurry. In the first weeks it feels practical. Later it turns out that some of the things mattered to another member of the family, and the conversation about it becomes harder than the division itself. Do not rush what cannot be undone.
Putting everything off. The other extreme. An inheritance matter is not one where waiting helps: the later it begins, the harder it is to gather documents and remember where things were kept.
Not talking to each other. Most family quarrels about inheritance start not with money but with someone learning of a decision last. Even a short conversation about what happens next prevents most of them.
Forgetting the burial plot. It is not property in the ordinary sense, but the rights to it also have to be taken over, by application to the cemetery keeper. Without that one can later neither consent to a further burial nor approve a memorial. Meanwhile the plot has to be tended: in Riga plots are inspected once a year from 1 April to 1 November.
If the family still faces the funeral arrangement or the paperwork around it, we take that on — the inheritance itself stays with the notary, but the rest does not.
Read about handling the documents